Just recently I was asked to do a fifty minute presentation on LDS Women’s History at an upcoming Relief Society Enrichment Day.
I’m thinking of picking five women and spending ten minutes on each of them, hopefully using their lives as a lens through which we can learn about the major themes of Mormon women’s history. Who would you pick? Why?
March 18, 2007 at 7:51 pm
One should be, not an individual leader or heroic figure, but the Mormon everywoman.
March 18, 2007 at 7:55 pm
Emmeline Wells!
March 18, 2007 at 8:21 pm
Ellis Reynolds Shipp
One of the first women physicians in Utah (lots of other reason, but no time now).
March 18, 2007 at 8:35 pm
Patty Bartlett Sessions
Martha Hughes Cannon
Annie Mount Tanner (is that her name?)
ANY of the RS Presidents in that cooking article I haven’t read in Meridian. Especially Amy Brown Lyman; write about her here, too, because Kristine has me all curious.
I second Emmeline B. Wells
I second “everywoman.” You might want to e-mail Ardis Parshall at T&S for some stories; I sto^H^H^Hused her stories about Ora Johnson Dalton and Geertruida Zippro as sources for a talk I gave today.
March 18, 2007 at 8:42 pm
I still think Zina. She has a wonderful Nauvoo diary that is accessible and had such a fascinating experience within Mormonism.
Is Emma too complicated?
March 18, 2007 at 9:10 pm
Depending on how you feel about the assignment, you could always go with Margaret Toscano, Juanita Brooks, Lavina Fielding Anderson, Fawn Brodie, Sonya Johnson, and Sandra Tanner.
Sorry, I couldn’t resist, given my mood today. [Plus, I couldn't very well make this joke over at M*, now could I?]
March 18, 2007 at 9:24 pm
Good ideas so far. I esp. like Emmeline Wells, Zina Young, Martha Hughes Cannon and Ellis Shipp, though, since you only get 5, 2 doctors might be 1 too many. All 4 of those women would give you good examples of the challenges of polygamy. Emma can’t be too complicated because she is arguably too important to ignore and the Presidency of Elaine Jack (all 3 of them as an excellent unit) would be a good choice. Eliza R. Snow and Susa Young Gates would be interesting too. Juanita Brooks would be a great choice. Sad we know so much more about the early women than we do the more recent.
March 18, 2007 at 9:37 pm
I second Amy Brown Lyman. I want to know more about her.
March 18, 2007 at 9:50 pm
Molly is right-on. I would do Emma or Patty Sessions, Zina, Ellis Shipp (or Martha Cannon), Emmeline Wells, and Amy Brown Lyman.
March 18, 2007 at 9:54 pm
All good. I’m also trying to think of someone who could add some intercultural flavor…
March 18, 2007 at 9:56 pm
Jane Manning James.
March 18, 2007 at 10:01 pm
I think you’d have better success and be more accessable the more current you can get. The Elaine Jack presidency sounds good, and it wouldn’t hurt RS morale to end on something more current like Sister Hinckley, Sheri Dew, or even Bonnie D. Parkin.
March 19, 2007 at 12:11 am
Zina or bust.
March 19, 2007 at 12:24 am
Sorry to be a grinch, but is it possible to find someone not from north America?
March 19, 2007 at 6:36 am
For Ronan, Mary Fielding.
March 19, 2007 at 6:39 am
Wait? There are Mormons outside the USA? Even in Canada?
March 19, 2007 at 6:45 am
John Mansfield,
Oh come on. Mary Fielding may have been born in England, but she became North American. If you prefer: non-”Anglo” history.
No, I’m thinking of Mormon women’s history that does not have the American Zion as its goal. I realise that that’s a deficiency in Mormon history in general. Still, note that when the church made that “Faith in Every Footsteps” video, it featured African, Latin American, and Asian “pioneers” (albeit all men, IIRC).
March 19, 2007 at 7:07 am
Sorry, Ronan, I didn’t mean to offend; I misunderstood “from”. (She did live 33 of her 51 years in England, but that was before she entered church history.) More in keeping with your wish, one that comes to mind is Jesucita Mera de Monroy and her daughters Natalina, Jovita, and Guadalupe.
One stalwart single sister of the early days was Vienna Jacques. Coming into the church, she consecrated $1,500 that she had saved as a teacher in Boston. In 1838, at age 51, she married, but it only lasted a year. She drove her own wagon to Utah in 1847 (at 60), and into her nineties was a strong, active woman.
March 19, 2007 at 7:30 am
Hey, Ronan, I know she’s still anglo, but she ain’t American, and she’s very topical. Carol Gray who founded the Starlight UK Foundation. I would totally include her because it’s all spunk, none of it related to high and holy callings, and she has done great good in the world in the name of the Gospel. Kris, my wife knows her and has had her to a few different things. I suspect she would have some relevant material if you couldn’t find it.
On the same note, I think Laurel Thatcher Ulrich is one of our great lights. She has a new book coming out soon.
March 19, 2007 at 7:40 am
In my rule, you can be Anglo as long as your end destination is not 19th century America! (And before anyone kills me, I have nothing against the magnificent Anglo women who trod the hallowed paths of Zion; but sometimes, you just need to take a quick glance to the peripheries otherwise you’ll miss many similarly interesting people.)
Carol Gray is a real heroine. Perhaps Mrs MB can get her to tell us more about her work.
March 19, 2007 at 7:56 am
Ronan’s suggestion is excellent and I thought immediately of Carol Gray, so any help that Sam and Kate could give would be appreciated. I would love to include women from other countries/varying ethnicities but sources could be a problem. Other than the Ensign/Liahona where I can find short vignettes on women probably, what are my other sources?
I might have to re-style this thing and include more people — perhaps a few shorter sections if I have limited material but I think it would be worth it for greater diversity.
I’m thinking Minerva Teichert should be on the list too …
March 19, 2007 at 9:01 am
Kris, for Jesucita Mera de Monroy, you could read Mark L. Grover, “Execution in Mexico: The Deaths of Rafael Monroy and Vicente Morales,” BYU Studies 35, no. 3 (1995–96): 6–28. (link)
Going back to pioneers in Zion, you may find interest in Audrey M. Godfrey, “Colonizing the Muddy River Valley: A New Perspective,” Journal of Mormon History 22, no. 2 (1996-1997): 121-142. (link) Godfrey wrote with an eye to the role of women in pioneering. For many plural wives, building up new settlements was entirely their burden.
March 19, 2007 at 9:04 am
Something wrong with that second link. Trying again: Journal of Mormon History
March 19, 2007 at 9:07 am
Who was the Mormon Miss America? Depending on the audience, you might throw that one in. [I'm not just goofing here. There is a generation of Mormon Women who got the message in YW a generation ago that you could be Mormon *and* modest *and* sexy. For my sister and friends and others, that was an important moment, which is sad, in a way.]
If you’re going to go with 5, I’d take one person from the pioneer days (Louis Sargeant Harris is a favorite of mine), one from the late 1800s, WWII-era, 60s era, and one from today. Go with the lesser-known who have skins on the wall.
Zina is great, but if you’re trying to go highbrow (is that really the focus)? Plus, it’s hard for the average RS sister to relate to Zina.
It all comes down to whether or not you want serious Mormon Women’s history or if you want Mormon Women and Pop Culture. Frankly, for your audience, the latter might have some value. Figure out who your audience really will be, and what they want to hear, and then you can pick the people.
March 19, 2007 at 11:16 am
Emmeline B. Wells is my hero–I gave my WHM sacrament meeting talk about her yesterday. I definitely think she should be part of your presentation.
As far as other recommendations go–in the tenor of Ronan’s diversity comment #14 above–how about being sure to include a single woman or divorcee on the list?
March 19, 2007 at 3:23 pm
A divorcee? How about Susa Young Gates! :)
March 19, 2007 at 4:56 pm
Has anyone mentioned Laurel Thatcher Ulrich?
March 19, 2007 at 5:09 pm
Julie, SamMB mentioned her in #19.
The hard part is going to be picking just five, I guess.
March 19, 2007 at 5:36 pm
Elizabeth Ann Whitney is one of my favorites, because of her humility and sidekick status. She did an amazing lot of good work in the early days of the church, sharing the temporal blessings that her storekeeper husband made possible. And yet it was Emma Smith who was called as RS president. Sister Whitney showed her true character by continuting to be gracious and serving as a faithful counselor to Emma, and she later served as RS president out in Utah.
Also, Augusta Kuhlmann Lippelt, a German emmigrant to Brazil, who was instrumental in bringing the gospel to Brazil and organized the first Primary there.
March 19, 2007 at 6:44 pm
Cathy Stokes
Chieko Okazaki
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
Ellis Reynolds Shipp or Martha Hughes Cannon
Annie Clark Tanner
March 19, 2007 at 9:06 pm
Perhaps the most widely exhibited Mormon artist is Fannie Nampeyo. Her work is in museums around the world.
March 19, 2007 at 10:05 pm
All such great ideas — now I am thoroughly confused
And c’mon queuno, that’s got to be a joke! Can you imagine doing a history of Mormon men and including Steve Young but not Joseph Smith because he was too highbrow! :) I have confidence that the women in my stake want spiritual meat instead of pop culture.
May 10, 2007 at 4:27 pm
You know, amri, I’ve heard that the editors at Meridian sacrifice children on the dark altars of their temples.
Surely we should somehow work that into LDS women’s history.
May 10, 2007 at 4:45 pm
I’m sure it’s on their site somewhere HP. I’d do a search but every time I try I get distracted at the opportunity to buy modest swimwear and then go on a Mormon cruise. Do you think you’d get kicked off a Mormon cruise if you wore a bikini? If not, I think Steve’s all set to go.
Or is it J. Stapley? Which of you told me you like to wear bikinis? I forget.